Course Content
Introduction to the Web & How Websites Work
This lesson explains what web design is and why it matters. Students learn how the internet works, including the roles of browsers, servers, and websites. It introduces the basic building blocks of a website—HTML for structure, CSS for style, and JavaScript for interactivity—and clarifies the difference between web design and web development. The lesson also highlights essential tools like text editors, browsers, and online resources to get started.
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Getting Started with HTML
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language used to create and structure content on the web. It defines the building blocks of every website. What HTML does: HTML is the foundation of every website, giving structure to web pages. It uses tags like <h1>, <p>, and <img> to define content. A basic HTML page has , , , and . The contains metadata (title, styles), while the holds visible content. HTML works together with CSS (design) and JavaScript (functionality).
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WordPress Basics
In this module, we will explore the foundation of WordPress, the most popular Content Management System (CMS) for building websites. You’ll learn how to set up WordPress, navigate the dashboard, and understand key features such as posts, pages, themes, and plugins. By the end, you’ll be able to manage a WordPress site with confidence and customize it to suit your needs.
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Web Design

Every webpage follows a basic structure in HTML. Understanding this structure is important because it tells the browser how to display the content.

1. <!DOCTYPE html>

Declares the type of document.

Tells the browser we are using HTML5.

Always written at the top of the page.

2. <html> Tag

The root element that wraps all content on the page.

Every webpage starts with <html> and ends with </html>.

3. <head> Section

Contains metadata (information about the page).

Includes the page <title>, links to CSS, JavaScript, fonts, etc.

Not directly visible on the webpage.

4. <body> Section

Holds the visible content of the page (headings, paragraphs, images, links, etc.).

Everything users see on the screen is inside <body>.

Basic Example:

 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My First Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, World!</h1>
<p>This is my first web page structure.</p>
</body>
</html>

Summary

<!DOCTYPE html> → defines the document type as HTML5.

<html> → the root element containing everything.

<head> → holds metadata (title, styles, scripts).

<body> → displays visible content (text, images, links).

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